Thistle Lodge of Free Gardeners, Penicuik

Free Gardeners Lodge, Penicuik 1908
Free Gardeners Lodge, Penicuik 1908

The Black Collection is a remarkable record about Penicuik and surrounding area from 1880 to 1930. It is named after James Black and his son Robert, who assembled a mass of material about life in Penicuik. The collection includes research and lecture notes, newspaper cuttings, notebooks, postcards, photograph albums and many other items.

Amongst the collection is a large ammount of material about the Thistle Lodge of Free Gardeners, Penicuik. The Ancient Order of Free Gardeners was a fraternal society that was founded in Scotland in the middle of the seventeenth century. It later spread to England and Ireland although it was principally a Scottish phenomenon. Like numerous other friendly societies of the time, its principal aim was to share knowledge amongst those working in a particular profession and also to provide mutual aid and insurance for its membership. In the nineteenth century, the latter activity became predominant. The Free Gardeners always remained independent of Freemasonry, but the history and organisation of the two orders show numerous similarities. By the end of the twentieth century, the Gardeners had become almost entirely extinct.

Free Gardeners Lodge, Penicuik 1909

Free Gardeners Lodge, Penicuik 1909

The Thistle Lodge of Free Gardeners, Penicuik was formed in June 1822 from members of an earlier order called the Hand Papermakers’ Society (Penicuik was a centre of the paper making industry). The Gardeners were a highly visible presence in Penicuik and held annual walks and feasts, church services, concerts, sales of work and excursions. The Order had very specific rules and members were entitled to wear special regalia, sashes and badges. It would appear that in Penicuik at any rate membership was not very restrictive and open to almost everybody (except, of course, women).  

Gardeners demonstration on Bridge Street, Penicuik 1909

Gardeners demonstration on Bridge Street, Penicuik 1909

Robert E Black, who compiled the Black collection, was an enthusiastic member of the Penicuik Gardeners and at one time acted as secretary of the local branch. His collection contains a good deal of material about the local Order, including dinner menus, press cuttings, concert programmes and photographs of members. As secretary of the Gardeners, he wrote a short history of the Order in Penicuik which was published in 1910. His collection is a treasure trove for any researcher with an interest in this little known but important aspect of Scottish culture.

Page from scrapbook on the Free Gardeners, Penicuik

Page from scrapbook on the Free Gardeners, Penicuik

New donations to Midlothian Archives 2012

Midlothian Local Studies is a treasure house of local and family history. Based in Loanhead, it is run by Midlothian Council Library Service and is a unique collection about all aspects of Midlothian history and culture.

The collection is always growing and in 2012 many new donations were received from local people.

Amongst these were two collections of photographs about Loanhead. One was given by the family by the late Ernie Tiernan, a local shopkeeper, and the second from the estate of Jim Abbot, a professional photographer.

The photographs are a wonderful record of life in Loanhead in the twentieth century. They show streets, buildings, shops, people and events, including Gala Days and the Queen’s visit to Loanhead in June 1961. Each photograph is being carefully catalogued and local people are helping to identify them.

One fascinating photograph shows a women’s football team. There are no details with the photograph, but it seems to date from around the First World War and may show munitions workers either at Loanhead or Roslin gunpowder works.  

Amongst other donations, Roslin Primary Schoolgave a large collection of class registers and photograph albums. These will be of great interest to genealogists in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

The family of James Braidwood of Bonnyrigg donated an Air Raid Warden’s notebook that he had kept during the Second World War. This shows regular nightly inspections of the local area to ensure that everybody was obeying the rules during the blackout.   

 

 

 

 

 

Today’s news is tomorrow’s history. David Adams of Loanhead donated a set of photographs of the Olympic torch on its journey through Loanhead in June 2012, which was a memorable and historic event.

Penicuik Historical Society have recently undertaken a major project on papermaking and the Society gave Local Studies a series of transcripts of interviews with former workers in local mills. These are an invaluable record of a once thriving local industry.

Local Studies also received the records of the Pentland Conservation Group, a local environmental action group which did much valuable work to preserve historic Pentland Cemetery.

 

 

 

 

 

2014 will mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. One poignant donation was a memorial plaque, commonly known as a ‘Deadman’s Penny’, belonging to Private John Watson, a Bonnyrigg soldier who joined the Royal Scots and who died at the battle of Arras in 1917.

Midlothian Local Studies thanks everyone who has made donations in 2012. New material is always welcome. Any of the items mentioned here can be viewed at Local Studies which is located at 2 Clerk Street, Loanhead and is free to use.

Who’s that girl?

Midlothian Council Local Studies and Archives recently received a large donation of photographs of Loanhead and area. These had been collected by the late Ernie Tiernan, who was a well known Loanhead character. His family kindly donated the collection to the Midlothian archives.

 

 

 

 

Amongst the collection are some fascinating images of life in Loanhead, a former mining village just to the south of Edinburgh. The collection includes some lovely photographs of Loanhead Children’s Gala Day and long lost buildings in Loanhead.

 

 

 

 

Also amongst the collection is this photograph of a women’s football team. Unfortunately, there is nothing on the photograph to identify the team, but it seems quite early, probably from around the First World War. It may show muntion workers from the Roslin area, as there was a large munitons work in the area. Curiously there only seems to be ten players. Perhaps nobody wanted to be goalie.

 

 

 

 

There is the same mystery about this photograph of a car smash somewhere in the Loanhead area. What is the story?

 

 

 

 

And also for this lovely picture of Girl Guides. Who’s that girl? Can anybody identify them? Please let us know.

‘Miscellaneous’ Treasures in the City Archives

Playbill for Taylors-Hall, Cowgate

There are two collections within Edinburgh City Archives which contain a surprising mixture of interesting records; some of which are real treasures lying undiscovered by our readers due to them being absorbed into the rather indistinguishable ‘miscellaneous’ category of our catalogues. We have now pdf’d the catalogues and made them available in the Download section of our website.

The collections were put together many years ago and at the moment it would take too much time for us to start trying to unpick them to sort them into smaller individual collections; and so this is a solution to allow our readers better access to potentially useful and interesting records which may be difficult to find simply in the paper catalogues available in the public searchroom.

The first collection is SL12, imaginatively entitled ‘Miscellaneous Items and Deposits’, and contains treasures such as playbills for concerts at Taylors-Hall in the Cowgate from 1744; engravings of ruins following the Great Fires in Edinburgh between 15th and 17th November 1824; and a programme from the Edinburgh Abstainers’ Cycling Club 1892.

The other collection is SL15 (again very imaginatively called ‘Miscellaneous Photographs/Illustrations’) and contains images including interior shots of Craiglockhart Poorhouse; the ‘Old Edinburgh’ photographic collection from 1886; as well as several images of Town Council officials during the 20th Century.

Craiglockhart poorhouse and hospital tuberculosis area

Why not have a look online and see if you unearth anything that may be of interest to you and get in touch with us. Please do note that some of these collections are held in our out-of-town repository and so would need to be ordered out in advance of any visit to our public searchroom.

For more information on where we are and how to get in touch with us please visit our website at www.edinburgh.gov.uk/cityarchives

Whats happening in East Lothian

Excuse the absence of East Lothian posts for a couple of months please – it’s been hectic!

Exhibition

Our new Sporting East Lothian Exhibition is up. Featuring gems such as sporting bibs worn by George McNeill from Tranent. George McNeill was one of the fastest men in the world in the 1960s running 110m in 11 seconds. Also included are archive sketches from the BBCs ‘It’s a Knockout’ when it was held in North Berwick and an account of the shooting of the silver arrow in
Musselburgh from 1647. The shooting of the silver arrow is thought to be the oldest sporting competition in the world.

Illustrating the Archive – Lucy Roscoe

We are lucky enough to have the very talented Lucy Roscoe working with us at the moment. Lucy is taking stories and records from our collections and providing beautiful illustrations. See her first blog and illustration on our website here.

Volunteers

We welcomed our volunteers back now that we are settled in our new premises. They are working on various projects including providing scanned images for each of our collections to help us build up an imagedatabase and to improve the appearance of our catalogue and helping us identify and prepare material in our collections for us to use for our WW1 centenary project next year. We’re glad to have them back!

New accessions

The accessions keep pouring in too. In the past 2 weeks we have had:

  • a collection of log books from St Josephs School 1930-1989,
  • diaries of a farmer covering the period 1913-1984,
  • records of Musselburgh Merchants Association 1898-1985,
  • ledger and maps relating to the former Bruntons wireworks 1916-1987,
  • a raft of bound District Council minutes 1975-1995,
  • diaries of a Musselburgh seamstress 1977-1983,
  • papers relating to the Hope family and Luffness estate 1915-1916
  • records of Musselburgh Tennis club 1924-1988

I’d better get cataloguing!

Visitors

Since opening the archive searchroom has welcomed almost 200 visitors and produced almost 700 items.

Exciting New Centre, Exciting New Archive Material

One of my favourite things about being an archivist is the exciting new material we receive. With all the publicity surrounding the opening of the John Gray Centre we have been fortunate to have a sharp rise in the number of accessions we’ve been given. Here are just a couple of the gems.

 

 

 

 

  • Records of East Linton Curling Club (EL338) were recently handed to us along with a collection of curling medals. The records are mostly minute books and membership records covering the period 1847-1980. The club was founded in 1837 itself had possibly the oldest curling stone – 1689

  • Police records for Ormiston for 1894-1944 (COP/1/12-COP/1/18) giving us details about criminals, police officers and army deserters in the county. This accession also came along with a set of handcuffs (pictured)

  • The sometimes rather gruesome Burial Grounds Committee Minutes – our most recent accession. One entry here dating from 1899 recounts the terrible state of the churchyard

 “I visited the churchyard while the sexton was digging a grave a great quantity of bones were lying on the surface. Three skeletons had been cut through…..the bones of two skeletons were on the ground tufts of hair still adhering to the skulls”

 

As well as being handed new things we have also found some interesting things in the move. Although found separately both finds relate to the Lighthouse Stevensons. One is a plan relating to a ferry crossing from North Berwick to Elie and the other a letter from Robert Stevenson to North Berwick Town Council applying for work on the harbour improvements.(NB/5/3/2/18)

I look forward to finding out what else turns up. Please do let us know if you have anything of interest.

The Fairport Magazine

 

Fairport Magazine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One of our projects in Midlothian Local Studies is to catalogue a large collection of pamphlets that once belonged to William Hutton Marwick (1894-1982). Marwick was, amongst other many other accomplishments, professor of Economic History at the University of Edinburgh, a Quaker and committed pacifist. His collection includes many rare pamphlets about politics, economics, social issues, peace and religion.

Amongst the collection are several small manuscript magazines compiled by William Marwick’s father, who was also called William. William Marwick senior was born inEdinburgh in October 1863. He spent his early years in Arbroath and attended Arbroath High School. Later, he went to Edinburgh University and became a Church of Scotland missionary.

 

The Fairport Magazine contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a teenager, Marwick produced his own in-house magazine called The Fairport Journal, which was named after his home in Arbroath. Eight copies of the journal have survived in the Marwick collection. The magazine is hand-written in best copperplate-style and contains short articles by Marwick and his friends.

These magazines provide an extraordinary insight into the intellectual life of a group of Victorian teenagers living in a small Scottish town. This must have been quite a serious-minded group of young people, judging by the articles they wrote and contributed. Amongst these are essays on science, history and literature as well as numerous short stories and poems.

Physics by William Marwick

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Fairport Magazine first appeared in October 1876 and consisted of 16 pages. It contained the first chapter of a story by the editor (William Marwick) entitled ‘The Two Young Crusoes’ and another called ‘The Far West’ by Henry Angus, as well as short articles and poems by other contributors. The magazine continued fortnightly until the end of the year when it was announced that a printed version would be available.

In January 1878, the magazine returned to manuscript form. Two of the main contributors were young ladies, Miss E H Smith of Glasgow and Miss M E Angus of Arbroath. The magazine seems to have been distributed only amongst its contributors who were allowed to keep it for three days before passing it on. Probably less than a dozen people ever read it.

It is not clear how much of magazine was original work or simply copied from other sources, but in any case it is hard to imagine anybody, young or old, undertaking a similar venture today. 

 

 

Home by William Marwick

Thank goodness for collectors!

Bonnyrigg Calendar 1977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks goodness for collectors! You might call them daft but they are a godsend for archivists and archive collections.

Recently, Midlothian Local Studies has completed a catalogue for a collection once owned by Eric Basden

Eric B Basden lived at 7 Leyden Park, Bonnyrigg with his wife Joan and four children. He was a keen entomologist, and a member of the Bonnyrigg and Lasswade District Horticultural and Industrial Society.  He was active in local affairs and his collection reflects his interests, including horticulture, local shops, businesses, the annual Civic Week, and clubs and societies in Bonnyrigg and Lasswade.

 

Civic Week programme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alex Eadie

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the 1970s and early 1980s, Eric collected a huge amount of ephemera from the Bonnyrigg area. This included advertising leaflets from local shops and businesses, political leaflets, newsletters, membership cards and calendars, even books of bingo tickets and brown paper bags. Few people would consider saving this kind of material which is normally just thrown away.

 

 

 

 

 

Vote for Buchanan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fortunately, Basden kept it and it was donated to Midlothian Local Studies after his death. It provides a fascinating snapshot of life in Bonnyrigg in the 1970s, a typical Scottish town of its day. 

 

Amongst the collection is a series of fact sheets called ‘Compar-a-cost’. These were produced by the local council in the 1970s and compared the prices of basic groceries in local shops. Inflation and rising prices were one of the big issues of the 1970s and here local people could compare prices. In December 1975, a tin of baked beans cost 11½p in Nobles of Bonnyrigg but 15½p in St Cuthbert’s of Mayfield.

 

Another typical item is a receipt for Allan Forrest, Grocer and Fruiterer, High Street, Bonnyrigg. Eric Basden has added a note to the receipt stating that he asked the four members of staff to sign it the day before the business closed for good (15 May 1976).

 

 

 

 

 

Raffle tcikets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The collection includes two scrapbooks of local small ephemera, such as bus tickets, raffle tickets, business cards and invitations.

The collection also holds some internment notices from Lasswade cemetery dating from 1916 onwards. Basden probably rescued these from somebody’s bin.

Eric Basden died in 1984, having been a Midlothian man and pillar of the local community for all of his life.

 

 

Bonnyrigg & Lasswade Official Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The only worying thing about this collection is that if you are of a certain vintage, the 1970s don’t seem that long ago but the decade is rapidly becoming the stuff of archives.

Dalkeith High School Magazine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks to our friends at Glasgow University archives, Mildothian Local Studies recently received a generous donation of Dalkeith High School magazines. We were delighted to receive these as we had only one copy in our collections. Ephemeral material of this kind if often very difficult to obtain but is of great interest and social value.

The magazine was first produced in December 1933 although this was described as a ‘New Series’ and presumably it existed in an earlier format. The donation runs upto the 1970s.

The reader cannot help but be struck by the high quality of production of the earlier magazines from the 1930s and 1940s. They are attractively designed, well printed and fine examples of the art of typeography. They contain lots of articles about life in the school, including reports about sports matches, clubs and societies, short stories and poetry.

 

Some issues contain woodcuts and photographs. As always, the advertisements for local shops and companies, many now long gone, are of great interest. 

It is noticeable that there is a marked decline in the quality of production the magazine in the 1970s, although some of the groovy covers are quite eye-catching.

Do schools still produce magazines of this kind? Please let us know.

Staycationing – North Berwick Style

North Berwick c1930

So Summer is here.  Technically. What more could anyone want.  Sea, Sand, Seagulls.  So North Berwick, East Lothian is obviously the ideal location for anyone seeking a summer break.  This was definitely the case back in the 1930s.

Long before the term ‘staycation’ was coined, the normal idea of a holiday in the UK was to find somewhere with a beach that wasn’t where you normally lived. Then on to the charabanc for a few days of peace and quiet away from the urban thrum, this was a generation or so before the whole week of sangria on the Costa Del Sol concept had even been considered.  Such was the demand on accommodation in the town of North Berwick that the Town Council that they appealed to the Department of Health for Scotland so that the ‘overcrowding standards’ laid down in the Housing (Scotland) Act 1935 could be temporarily relaxed to cope with the ‘seasonal influx of holiday visitors’.

East Lothian Council Archives hold a range of applications from householders from 1937 applying for the right to take in additional people for the summer.  The applications provide an amazing level of detail into the households of the people who wish to take advantage of the scheme.  However any tenant who had been located to North Berwick under the ‘Slum Clearance’ arrangements was prevented from participating as the ‘prohibition is absolute’ in their cases. So ‘staycationers’ could be assured of only the best sublet accommodation during their visit to North Berwick.